A dental crown is a cap that restores a damaged tooth's shape, size, strength, and appearance. Most often used in cases when a tooth breaks, requires root canal treatment, or decay becomes too extensive to repair with a composite filling. Crowns provide extra strength and support to a tooth.
There are various types of dental crowns available, and it's best to consult a dentist who can assess your unique situation and recommend the most suitable type of crown to meet your needs.
1. Porcelain-fused-to-metal (PFM) crowns: These combine the strength of metal with the aesthetic appeal of porcelain. They are durable making them a popular choice for both the front or back teeth.
2. All-ceramic or all-porcelain crowns: Are known for their excellent aesthetic quality, these crowns are ideal for front teeth due to their natural-looking appearance.
3. Metal crowns: Made from various metal alloys, these crowns are incredibly strong and long-lasting, making them suitable for back teeth where the biting force is significant. They are less aesthetic, as they don’t match the color of natural teeth, but their durability makes them a practical option.
4. Resin crowns: These are less common and are typically used as a temporary solution. They are less durable than other types but can be a quick fix while waiting for a permanent crown.
5. Zirconia crowns: These are made from a strong type material called zirconium oxide. They are increasingly popular due to their strength, durability, and ability to mimic the appearance of natural teeth.
A dental crown procedure typically consists of a few steps.
1. Initial Consultation: You'll meet with your dentist to discuss your oral health and determine if a crown is necessary. This may involve X-rays to assess the tooth and surrounding bone.
2. Tooth Preparation: If the tooth is deemed suitable for a crown, the dentist will prepare it by removing any decay and shaping it to fit the crown. This may involve filing down the tooth so that the crown can fit securely on top.
3. Impressions:: Once the tooth is prepared, the dentist will take impressions of your teeth. These impressions are used to create a custom crown that fits your tooth perfectly.
4. Temporary Crown: In many cases, a temporary crown is placed on the prepared tooth until the permanent crown is ready. This protects the tooth while you wait.
5. Crown Placement:: When the permanent crown is ready. The temporary crown is removed, and the permanent crown is fitted and adjusted as necessary.
6. Finalization: Once the crown fits properly, it's permanently cemented onto your tooth. The dentist will ensure that your bite feels comfortable and make any final adjustments.
A dental crown can last 10-15+ years or longer with proper care. The lifespan of a crown can vary depending on factors such as oral hygiene, bite forces, and the type of material used.
The procedure of getting a dental crown typically involves local anesthesia, so you shouldn't feel any pain during the procedure. You may experience some mild discomfort or sensitivity after the procedure.
Here are a few common reasons:
Good oral hygiene is essential to maintaining the health and longevity of your dental crown. This includes brushing your teeth twice daily, flossing daily, and visiting your dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings. Avoid biting down on hard foods like nuts, as this can damage your crown.
Essentially, there is no difference; they are the same thing: tooth-shaped covers that go over a damaged tooth. The terminology used can vary depending on individual dentists.
The cost of a dental crown can vary widely depending on the type of material used, the complexity of the procedure. Be sure to consult with a dentist to get an accurate quote.
